Chapter 32
Fixed assets
The company's own assets (vehicles, equipment, devices, buildings): cost, monthly depreciation and net book value, expenses per asset, plus transfers, counts and disposal. Not customer-site equipment — that belongs to the project file.
Common workflows
- 1
Record an asset
"+ Fixed asset" for an existing asset or a cash purchase; or from the purchase invoice in the Journal → "Fixed asset".
- 2
Monthly depreciation
The monthly depreciation tab → pick the month → "Calculate (preview)" → "Post depreciation".
- 3
An expense on an asset
The asset file → "Expenses" → choose **capital** (raises its value and redistributes depreciation) or **revenue** (maintenance and fuel — a period expense).
Messages you may see — and what to do
- "An earlier month has not been posted"
Depreciation runs in order — post the earlier months first.
- "Post depreciation up to … first"
On disposal: gain or loss is computed on the true net book value.
- "Specify the expense type"
Capital or revenue — the accountant's decision, never assumed.
- "Receive the goods first"
A purchase invoice line becomes an asset only after receipt.
- "Link the retained earnings account"
An asset with a revaluation surplus transfers it there on disposal.
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